MAINE:
Updates
York County Update
York County's Pandemic Influenza Planning Coordinator, Pam L'Heureux has had the York County Public Health Annex for PANDEMIC INFLUENZA ESF 8 approved by the Board of Commissioners. It will go up on the York County EMA website along with personal preparedness information.
The plan annex has been shared with several York County municipalities and they in turn have tweaked it for use with their town plans.
Submitted by: Pamela L'Heureux York County EMA 324-1578; 650-1771 cell
pmlheureux@co.york.me.us
NATIONAL:
Notice of Availability of Draft Guidances to Assist in Preparation for an Influenza Pandemic -
Influenza viruses have threatened the health of animal and human populations for centuries. A pandemic occurs when a novel strain of influenza virus emerges that has the ability to infect and be easily passed between humans. More>>
Tyson finds chickens with mild bird flu strain June 3, 2008 -
CHICAGO (Reuters) - Tyson Foods Inc, the second largest U.S. chicken producer, said on Tuesday it will destroy about 15,000 chickens in Arkansas exposed to a mild strain of bird flu, and while there was no risk to human health the news sent its shares lower. More>>
CDC Finds Some Bird Flu Strains have Acquired Properties that Might Enhance Potential to Infect Humans June 10, 2008 -
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recently released results of a study suggesting that some North American avian influenza A H7 virus strains have properties that might enhance their potential to infect humans as well as their potential to spread from human to human. More>>
New Bird Flu Vaccine Shows Promise June 11, 2008 -
Scientists have succeeded in developing a whole-virus bird flu vaccine that appears to be safe, more effective than the one currently approved for human use and also able to be manufactured much more quickly than conventional vaccines. More>>
Alaska pathway seems free of deadly bird flu June 18, 2008 -
Asian bird flu and its connection to Alaska was big news a few years ago, when dozens of Alaska scientists started checking birds migrating from Asia. So far, the news from the field is good. More>>

INTERNATIONAL:
Viral progression since 2003
H5N1
New since previous newsletter
(May 16th):
Humans - New cases (1 this past month):
New countries with Birds infected
None this month
Other animals with H5N1:
February - Civets in Vietnam
WHO - H5N1 Avian Influenza: Timeline of Major Events Updated June 2, 2008
Source: World Health Organization (WHO)
Update on Avian Influenza in Animals (Type H5) Source: World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) GRAPH showing the number of outbreaks in poultry by country.
The Map below shows locations of current outbreaks of H5N1 in animals from May 20, 2008 to June 20, 2008 . Can also choose from over 100 diseases to map. Click here to view interactive outbreak map online

International News
H5N1
China reports new bird flu outbreak June 17, 2008 -
China today reported a bird flu outbreak in ducks in the southern province of Guangdong, close to Hong Kong where poultry at all commercial markets was culled last week. More>> Map of Hong Kong
AUSTRALIA has developed a human vaccine for bird flu June 17, 2008 - "The first ever Australian-made vaccine to protect humans from future bird flu pandemics has been granted approval for use in the event, of course, of an avian influenza outbreak," federal Health Minister Nicola Roxon said today. More>> Map of Australia
Sanofi-Aventis to donate 60 million bird flu vaccines to WHO June 16, 2008 -
Sanofi-Aventis will donate 60 million doses of its bird flu vaccine to the World Health Organisation (WHO), the company has announced.
The doses of the H5N1 vaccine will be given over three years to establish a global stockpile for use in poorer countries in the event of a pandemic. More>>
Indonesian government mum as AP reports H5N1 case June 13, 2008 -
An Indonesian woman died of H5N1 avian influenza 10 days ago, but her case has not yet been publicly confirmed by the government, which is continuing to withhold information about avian flu cases, the Associated Press (AP) reported today. More>> Map of Indonesia
Mystery over Caernarfon swan deaths June 19, 2008 -
MYSTERY surrounds the death of eight swans whose bodies were found on the banks of a Caenarfon river.
After the shock discovery of the swans along the River Seiont in Caernarfon late last week, fears grew bird flu had struck the region, but scientists have ruled it out as a cause. More>> Map of Wales
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June 20 , 2008 Vol 3 Issue 6
WHO Pandemic Alert Phase
| Low risk of human cases |
1 |
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High risk of human cases |
2 |
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| No or very limited human-to-human transmission |
3 |
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| Evidence of increased human-to-human transmission |
4 |
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| Evidence of significant human-to-human transmission |
5 |
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| Efficient and sustained human-to-human transmission |
6 |
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You may visit the WHO website by clicking on the header above.
Influenza Virus Tracking System from WHO
Federal Response Stages
Visit Maine CDC's website featuring specialized sections for businesses, individuals, families and health care workers: www.MaineFlu.gov
Spanish Pandemic Influenza in Maine from September 1918 to May 1919 that killed about 5,000 people in Maine.
1918: The Great Pandemic: US 1918-1919
Tracking Charts & Maps
Human Deaths by H5N1 by Age Chart
Human Infections and Human Deaths by Month Chart
Number of New Countries with Bird Flu by Month Chart
Map of Asia, Europe & Africa showing spread of Bird Flu
PDF word
Map of the World Showing Countries Infected by Bird Flu by Year Country First Infected
PDF word
County Updates
Androscoggin County
Aroostook County
Cumberland County & City of Portland
Franklin County
Hancock County
Kennebec County
Knox County
Lincoln County
Oxford County
Penobscot County & City of Bangor
Piscataquis County
Sagadahoc County
Somerset County
Waldo County
Washington County
York County
Innovative County Pandemic Influenza Ideas
Maine's Regional Resource Centers
Central Maine Regional Resource Center:
CMRRC Pan Flu Update
Hospital Pan Flu Planning Contact List
CMRRC Website
Northeastern Maine Regional Resource Center:
NE-MRRC Pan Flu Update
Hospital Pan Flu Planning Contact List
Southern Maine Regional Resource Center
SMRRC Pan Flu Update
Hospital Pan Flu Planning Contact List
SMRRC Website
Questions and Answers
USDA Q&A on Avian Flu
Questions and Answers About Avian Influenza (Bird Flu) and Avian Influenza A (H5N1) Virus CDC
Avian influenza frequently asked questions
WHO
Preparedness Resources
Maine's DRAFT Pan Flu Plan Maine CDC
Pandemic Influenza -- What You Can Do
by Dr. Dora Anne Mills, Public Health Officer, DHHS, Maine CDC (Formerly Bureau of Health)
Guidelines for the Development of Maine County Plans for Preparedness and Response to Pandemic Influenza Maine CDC
Franklin Memorial Hospital Pandemic Influenza Plan
Pandemic Planning Template for Long Term Care Facilities Maine Health Care Association
*NEW* Emergency Preparedness Monthly! May 2008 Harvard School of Public Health
Pandemic Flu – Take The Lead
Working Together to Prepare Now -
Community Leaders Toolkit DHHS
Department of Defense Implementation Plan for Pandemic Influenza
Tabletop Exercises for Pandemic Influenza Preparedness in Local Public Health Agencies DHHS
Ready or Not? Protecting the Public's Health from Diseases, Disasters, and Bioterrorism 2007 Trust for America's Health
Ready or Not? Protecting the Public's Health from Diseases, Disasters, and Bioterrorism 2006 Trust for America's Health
Modeling Community Containment for Pandemic Influenza Institute of Medicine of National Academies
Pandemic Influenza - Best Practices & Model Protocols Department of Homeland Security
CDC Influenza Pandemic Operation Plan is an INTERNAL document that provides guidance for CDC operations as directed by the Director, CDC.
Prepared by the University of Maine Cooperative Extension -
Protecting Employees from Avian Flu (Avian Influenza) Viruses OSHA
Pandemic Influenza Preparedness and Response Guidance for Healthcare Workers and Healthcare Employers OSHA
How to Protect Yourself and Your Family: CDC Employee Guide for Influenza Pandemic Preparedness CDC
APHA Prescription for Pandemic Flu (also in PDF) American Public Health Association
WHO Interim Protocol: Rapid operations to contain the initial emergence of pandemic influenza
Online 3-Day Course for State & Local Responders CSTE
Promising Practices: Pandemic Preparedness Tools This project aims to enhance public health preparedness for an influenza pandemic and conserve resources by sharing promising practices.
Kansas Vulnerable Populations Outreach Toolkit
DHHS Pandemic Planning -3/13/06
Quick Cards for Employees to Protect Yourself from Avian Flu OSHA
General Precautions
Poultry Employees
Laboratory Employees
Animal Handlers
Food Handlers
Healthcare Workers
Federal Employment Laws
Understanding Avian Influenza Lesson Plan Resource for teaching high school biology students about avian influenza, specifically highly pathogenic H5N1 USDA
Avian Influenza, USDA has taken Steps to Prepare for Outbreaks, but Better Planning Could Improve Response GAO
Recommendations and laboratory procedures for detection of avian influenza A(H5N1) virus in specimens from suspected human cases PDF from WHO Rev August 2007
WORKING PAPER: Patent issues related to influenza viruses and their genes WHO
North American Plan for Avian and Pandemic Influenza PDF Factsheet PDF
Public Response to Community
Mitigation Measures for
Pandemic Influenza
*NEW* Control of Pandemic Flu Virus on Environmental Surfaces in Homes and Public Places www.pandemicflu.gov
Influenza Planning Checklists
from www.pandemicflu.gov
Español
Spanish Chinese Vietnamese
Federal Planning Overview
State & Local Government Checklist
En Español (PDF)
Community Planning Overview
Faith Community Checklist
En Español (PDF)
Interim Pre-pandemic Planning Guidance: Community Strategy for Pandemic Influenza Mitigation in the United States Checklist
Medical Reserve Corps Units Checklist
Mass Medical Care with Scarce Resources: A Community Planning Guide Checklist
Individual Families Overview
Individuals and Family Checklist
Also available in other languages
(Amharic) |
(Arabic) |
(Chinese) |
(Farsi) |
(Vietnamese) |
(Russian) |
| Somali |
Español (Spanish) |
| Oromo |
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School Planning Overview
Basic Components of Pandemic Planning
Child Care and Preschool Checklist
Colleges and Universities Checklist
School District (K-12) Checklist
Pandemic Flu: A Planning Guide for Educators
Guidance for Educators During Severe Pandemic (PDF - KB) Q & A by Dept of Ed
Workplace Planning Overview
Correctional Facilities Checklist
Guidance on Preparing Workplaces for an Influenza Pandemic Checklist
Health Insurer Checklist
Law Enforcement Checklist
Travel Industry Checklist
US Businesses with Overseas Operations Checklist
Health Care Planning Overview
Emergency Medical Service and Non-Emergent (Medical) Transport Organizations Checklist
Family Emergency Health Information Sheet Checklist
Home Health Care Services Checklist
Español (PDF)
Hospital Checklist
Hospital Preparedness Checklist
Medical Offices & Clinics Checklist
Long-term Care & Other Residential Facilities Checklist
Planning & Response Questions DHHS updated 12/10/07
Federal Guidance to Assist States in Improving State-Level Pandemic Influenza Operating Plans
Posters and Brochures
Brochure Avian Influenza - Protecting U.S. Agriculture USDA/DHS/DOI
Keep Bird Flu Out of the United States - Informational Poster on Illegal Smuggling of Birds by USDA/DHS/DOI
Stay Healthy Poster Maine CDC
PDF in English Word in English
PDF in Spanish Word in Spanish
Cover Your Cough
CDC Website
Posters in PDF in 2 sizes and 9 languages for:
Health Care
Community & Public Settings
Information on Masks
Interim Public Health Guidance for the Use of Facemasks and Respirators in Non-Occupational Community Settings during an Influenza Pandemic www.pandemicflu.gov
Interim Guidance for the Use of Facemasks and Respirators in Public Settings During an Influenza Pandemic DHHS
Tests, Vaccines, Medications, & Masks www.pandemicflu.gov
*NEW Proposed Guidance on Workplace Stockpiling of
Respirators and Facemasks for Pandemic Influenza OSHA
Information on Vaccine
Questions and Answers on Pandemic Influenza Vaccine May 9, 2007 from World Health Organization (WHO)
FDA Approves First U.S. Vaccine for Humans Against the Avian Influenza Virus H5N1 Press Release April 17, 2007
FDA Finalizes Guidances for Pandemic and Seasonal Influenza Vaccines Press Release May 31, 2007
Draft Guidance on Allocating and Targeting Pandemic Influenza Vaccine (PDF - 719.41 KB) October 23, 2007
Projected supply of pandemic influenza vaccine sharply increases WHO October 23, 2007
Process of Seasonal and H5N1 influenza vaccine virus selection and development WHO November 19, 2007
Options for the use of human
H5N1 influenza vaccines and
the WHO H5N1 vaccine
stockpile WHO October 2007
Antigenic and genetic characteristics of H5N1 virus and candidate H5N1 vaccine viruses developed for potential as human vaccines WHO February 2008
Tests, Vaccines, Medications, & Masks www.pandemicflu.gov
Websites for more information
http://www.pandemicflu.gov/
http://www.cdc.gov/flu/avian/index.htm
WHO | Avian influenza
World Organization for Animal Health (OIE)
USDA Draft Avian Influenza Response Plan
USDA's Implementation of the National Strategy for Pandemic Influenza
As you read articles on avian influenza (AKA bird flu) and pandemic influenza, here are a few things to keep in mind:
Avian influenza is the scientific name for Bird Flu.
H5N1 is the designation of the version of avian influenza that is currently transmittable from birds to humans. The H5N1 strain may be transmitted to humans by infected wild and domestic birds and the meat from these birds. It is almost always transmitted to humans by close contact with an infected bird, such as the infected bird sneezing on a human or the human coming in close contact with feces or feather dust from an infected bird.
Poultry Preparation UDSA
Pandemic influenza occurs when the avian influenza mutates from a bird-to-human virus to a human-to-human virus and the outbreak is worldwide.
Right now there are no known strains of avian influenza that can be transmitted human-to-human.
Previous Issues
May 16, 2008 Vol 3 Issue 5
April 11, 2008 Vol 3 Issue 4
March 14, 2008 Vol 3 Issue 3
February 15, 2008 Vol 3 Issue 2
January 18, 2008 Vol 3 Issue 1
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